Participatory policymaking processes can be simpler or more complex. Their complexity depends on what actions the authorities will take with the ideas, proposals or opinions submitted by the participants. Here’s a brief overview of what takes place during each stage:
Advocacy: Engage with local partners and make the case for the participatory process to the public and elected officials, in order to gain the political support you need to win adoption.
Planning or design: Rules and general organization of the participatory process.
Outreach and engagement: Activities to inform stakeholders and audience about the existence and characteristics of the participatory process.
Proposal submission: Submission of ideas, projects or solutions to problems that participants want to transform into policies.
Gathering of signatures and endorsements: Recruitment of support.
Proposal development: Deliberation among participants and/or between them and the authorities to improve or develop the ideas.
Voting: Clear expression of which ideas are most preferred by participants.
Resident monitoring of implementation: Actions taken to assure the chosen projects are implemented as planned.